Impaired Flow-Mediated Dilation Before, During, and After Preeclampsia

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Impaired Flow-Mediated Dilation Before, During, and After Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Endothelial dysfunction is believed to play a critical role in preeclampsia; however, it is unclear whether this dysfunction precedes the pregnancy or is caused by pathophysiological events in early pregnancy. It is also unclear for how long vascular dysfunction may persist postpartum and whether it represents a mechanism linking preeclampsia with future cardiovascular disease. Our objective wa...

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Reduced reactive hyperemia may explain impaired flow‐mediated dilation after on‐pump cardiac surgery

In previous studies, Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) was used to study the effect of cardiac surgery on endothelial function. This study investigated the effect of on-pump cardiac surgery on FMD and reactive hyperemia. The FMD-response and reactive hyperemia were measured in 25 patients the morning before- and the first morning after cardiac surgery. Brachial artery diameter and blood flow were me...

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Prediction of early and late preeclampsia by flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery*

OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy in the prediction of both early and late preeclampsia by flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery (FMD), a biophysical marker for endothelial dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 91 patients, considered at high risk for development of preeclampsia were submitted to brachial artery FMD between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. RESULTS Nineteen out o...

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Aerobic Capacity and Postprandial Flow Mediated Dilation

The consumption of a high-fat meal induces transient vascular dysfunction. Aerobic exercise enhances vascular function in healthy individuals. Our purpose was to determine if different levels of aerobic capacity impact vascular function, as measured by flow mediated dilation, following a high-fat meal. Flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery was determined before, two- and four-hours post...

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Shear stress and flow-mediated dilation.

In this edition of Hypertension, the Framingham Heart Study group reports on the relationship between diastolic shear stress and brachial artery flow mediated dilation (FMD) in 2045 participants of the Framingham Offspring group.1 Clinical correlates and heritability of FMD in the participants have been published previously.2 The new report1 challenges conventional concepts on endothelial funct...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06554